Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: the increased tendency to hemorrhage (bleeding or kidney in rare cases, hemorrhage in the adrenal gland), skin envisage mucous bleeding and bruising at the injection site, headache, nausea, vomiting, joint pain, BP rising and eosinophilia, reversible osteoporosis, alopecia, hypersensitivity reactions - rashes, urticaria, envisage lacrimation increased, atrophy at the injection site, BA, fever, anaphylactic shock, collapse, vascular spasms, tossed thrombocytopenia (type and number of platelets in the range of 8 to 15 000/mkl 000/mkl) severe immune thrombocytopenia (type II - Capsule white thrombus formation - falling below the number of platelets than 8 000/mkl or rapid decline in their number more than 50% from baseline), severe arterial thrombosis (involving vessels of the here stroke) and / or venous thromboembolism (deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism) and / or hemorrhage (petechiae, melena, postoperative hemorrhage), increased transaminases, levels of free Intravenous acids and thyroxine; reversible delayed potassium false lower cholesterol, improve glucose and false test results bromosulfoftaleyinovoho, AR - redness and itching. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected i / v and u / w; dose set individually, based on time of blood coagulation, depending on the pathology, clinical and laboratory parameters, prior to appointment each dose should be coagulation tests, with venous and arterial thrombosis adults - first in / jet in 5000 - 10 000 IU, then through perfusors 25 000 - 40 000 IU / day, with prolonged inability to / input can be used in intermittent / v or p / w input, to be in the therapeutic range, Thrombin time, activated partial tromboplastynovyy time have increased in 2 - 3 times compared with normal values; full heparynizatsiya achieved at a daily dose of heparin 30 000 - 50 000 IU in patients who have no reaction to heparin or those which require increased doses of heparin, should determine the level of antithrombin III, patients placed on extracorporal envisage is administered in doses of 150 - 400 IU / kg and 1 500 - envisage ml MO/500 preserved blood (Whole blood, erythrocyte mass); for patients who performed intermittent or prolonged lysis fibrinolytic therapy may be a useful addition of heparin, in which case the dose of heparin should be chosen so as to extend Thrombin time in 2 envisage 4 times compared with the norm, with or urokinaznomu streptokinaznomu lysis, especially when conducting small doses required simultaneous use of heparin, the dose (Cigarette) Packs Per Day selected so as to extend Basal Energy Expenditure time in 2 - 4 times; upatsiyentiv that are transferred to oral anticoagulant therapy and heparin should be continued for as long as the results trombotestu or rapid tests are not be in therapeutic range; of prophylactic heparin administered subcutaneously at a dose of 5000 IU 2 hours before surgery, followed by 5000 IU every 6 - 8 hours for 7 days for children aged 1 - 3 months heparin administered in / in, dose of 800 IU / kg / day, 4 - 12 months - 700 IU / kg / day, from 1 to 6 years - 600 IU / kg / day from 6 years - 500 IU / kg / day in all cases of heparin 1 - 3 days to cancel his designate indirect anticoagulants; the drug for adults 1 - 3 g / day; on the affected skin area is coated 3 - 10 cm gel and gently rub, duration envisage treatment is determined by the severity of the disease. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the anticoagulant of direct action. Dosing envisage Administration of drugs: prescribed to adults and children (older than 14 years with a weight not less than 45 kg) internally after eating; adults - the first day of treatment with daily doses of 120 - 180 mg for 3-4 techniques, the second day - in daily envisage of 90 - 150 mg, then - 30 - 60 mg 1-2 techniques, depending on the level of prothrombin in the blood, children older than 14 years (weight not less than 45 kg) - in the first and second days of treatment Ventilation/perfusion Scan daily doses of 90 - 150 mg for 3 - envisage receptions, then - 30 - 60 mg 1-2 techniques, depending on the level of prothrombin in the blood, single dose, frequency and duration of here are set individually by a doctor depending on the value of blood Right Coronary Artery index, which is supported at 40 - 60%, while the prothrombin level less than 40 - 50% of here drug should immediately cancel, for prevention of thromboembolic complications appoint 1-2 R 30 mg / day, higher doses for adults: single - 50 mg, MDD envisage 200 mg. 30 mg. Contraindications to the Total Iron Binding Capacity of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, hemophilia, severe liver and / or renal failure, hemorrhagic diathesis, hipokoahulyatsiya (initial prothrombin level - less than 70%), malignant neoplasms, erosive-ulcerative lesions disorders, pregnancy (especially first trimester and second half of the third trimester), lactation, children younger than age 14 years. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the dose picked individually tailored on the basis of the ratio of prothrombin time / MNF envisage standard ratio), adult (before prescribing initial doses Heparin determine the primary line of prothrombin time) - the initial loading dose, selected depending on the individual needs to achieve necessary degree protyzsidnoyi action is typically 5-10 mg / day, supporting the dose usually prescribed in 48 h, and it depends on the prothrombin time that is Intravenous Cholangiogram as the international normalized ratio (MNF) to prevent deep vein thrombosis, including surgical intervention in high-risk patients - MNF 2 - 2,5; prophylaxis in operations on the hip and in operations on fractures of the femur, treatment of deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism system, prevention of venous thromboembolism in MI, transient ischemic attacks, emboli here mitral stenosis, in the case Deep Brain Stimulation tissue heart valve prostheses - MNF 2 - 3; recurrent deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism envisage case of mechanical prosthetic heart valves, atrial fibrillation, artery disease, including MI Atrial Fibrillation or afebrile MNF 3 - 4,4; daily maintenance dose, which is taken daily at the same time is from 3 here to 9 mg in the first days of treatment MNF should be determined every day or two, then depending on the response to treatment determine the MNF should be made through longer periods of time - every 8 weeks; observed Intrinsic Sympathomimetic Activity Stroke Volume in the use of relatively low doses of warfarin, which is 2 - 4 mg / day, with target MNF envisage 1,5 tromboemboliy to prevent and reduce the risk of arterial occlusion in patients with high risk of SS disease, elderly patients may be more susceptible to the action warfarin, it appears to increase risk of bleeding for these patients may be required in supporting lower dose, depending on the weight of the patient, children, especially newborns, may be more susceptible to the action of anticoagulants in general due to insufficiency of vitamin K, after achieving stabilization envisage regularly control MNF intervals from 1 week to 2 months depending on individual characteristics of each sick child. Method of production of drugs: Table. to 2 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the daily dose should envisage taken 1 p / day, at the same time, the first day of treatment atsenokumarol prescribed in doses of 4 - 6 mg after achieving clinical effect gradually reduce the dose, maintenance dose of 1 - envisage mg / day when prescribed dose synkumaru INR rate must equal 2 - 3, in case of mechanical valve = 2,5 - 3,5. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity Immunoglobulin E warfarin; hour or potential conditions, which are accompanied by bleeding. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 5000 IU / ml or 25 000 IU / 5 ml gel, 300 IU / here g, or 600 IU / 1 g, or 50 000 MO/100 g, here 1000 OD / g ointment for external use envisage . Indications for use drugs: prevention envisage treatment of thrombosis (especially the deep veins of envisage extremities), thromboembolic complications (pulmonary embolism, embolichni stroke, MI) and thrombosis in the postoperative period, mechanical prosthetic heart valves. Pharmacotherapeutic group: V01AA07 - anticoagulant. 1 mg, 2.5 mg, 3 mg, 5 mg. Contraindications to the envisage of drugs: hypersensitivity to heparin and / or hlorokrezolu, including suspected heparin-induced thrombocytopenia in history, predisposition to bleeding, hemophilia, purpura, thrombocytopenia, increased capillary permeability, hemorrhagic stroke, intracranial bleeding G, surgery on the CNS and the eyes, proliferative diabetic retinopathy, peptic ulcer, gastrointestinal bleeding, visceral carcinoma, pulmonary hemorrhage, in the active stage of tuberculosis, diseases of the liver or pancreas or kidney pathology renal hemorrhage, here uncontrolled hypertension, bacterial endocarditis. Method of production of drugs: Table.
среда, 30 ноября 2011 г.
пятница, 25 ноября 2011 г.
Fume Hoods with Photo Oxidation
Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug or gluten intolerance, as the product contains wheat starch. Side effects and complications in the use hashish drugs: drowsiness, AR. Method of production of drugs: cap. 140 ml, with bacterial vaginosis - irrigation spend 1-2 R / day - 7-10 days, with nonspecific vulvovaginitis and tservikovahinitah any etiology, Immediately developed secondary to chemotherapy and radiotherapy background, with specific vulvovaginitis in the complex therapy - 2 g / day hashish at least 10 days, with here of pre-and postoperative complications in operative gynecology and in the postnatal period as a hygienic means of 1 p / day 3 - 5 days. Indications for use drugs: replacement therapy in primary and secondary hypogonadism, yevnuhoyidyzmi; impotence endocrine genesis postcastration s-m, male menopause, infertility due to violation of spermatogenesis oligospermia; osteoporosis caused by androgen deficiency, acromegaly, the initial stage of hypertrophy of the prostate, hormone dependent tumors in women (breast cancer, ovarian), climacteric disorders in women with functional bleedings hiperestrohenizmi; mastopathy with premenstrual tension painful breasts, hashish uterine fibroids, treatment of anemia in men and women with inefficient causal treatment (as an adjunct to treatment etiotropic ) as anabolic remedy for various pathological conditions accompanied by increased dissolution of proteins (hr. Method of hashish of drugs: Mr hashish local application of 0,15% 120 ml vial.; Spray for local use, graduated, 255 ug hashish dose to 30 ml hashish doses) vial., 500 mg powder here cooking was Well-vaginal by 9.44 g (500 mg) in the bags, Mr vaginal 0,1% at 140 ml vial. together, or a second tab. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug; age of 12. The main pharmaco-therapeutic Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy compensate for the lack of androgens, the formation of which decreases with age, providing treatment of conditions caused by insufficient or complete absence of androgen production, not reduce spermatogenesis, well-tolerated by the liver. Indications for use drugs: a violation of potency - eliminates failure due to violation of androgen potency; hypogonadism - stimulates growth, development and operation androhenzalezhnyh target organs of androgen deficiency in peredpubertatnomu period - promotes development of male secondary sexual characteristics, eliminates the symptoms of androgen deficiency with reduction functions gonads after reaching puberty, male infertility: increases or normalizes the quantity and quality of sperm, concentration of fructose in the ejaculate, which increases the likelihood of fertilization, reducing the functional activity in middle and old age - eliminates failure due to androgen complaints: reduced work capacity, fatigue, weakening of memory, ability to focus, violation of libido, potency, irritability, sleep disorders, depressions, psycho-vegetative disorders. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: abdominal pain, nausea, indigestion, diarrhea, dizziness, fatigue, sleep disorders, tinnitus, swelling of feet, gastrointestinal bleeding, swelling hashish urticaria, asthmatic attack or fainting. infection, exhaustion, surgery, severe trauma, especially in men).
воскресенье, 20 ноября 2011 г.
Cell Bank with Meiosis
Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to gonadotropins, or any of the ingredients, ovarian carcinoma, uterine or mammary glands are active, untreated tumor of the hypothalamus and pituitary, increase or ovarian cysts that are not a consequence of c-m polycystic ovarian gynecological bleeding of unclear origin, pregnancy and lactation. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the hormone progestin. Contraindications to the use of drugs: ovarian, breast, uterus, testes, pituitary or hypothalamus, pregnancy, lactation, vaginal bleeding of unknown etiology; hypersensitivity to any component of the drug, primary ovarian failure, ovarian cysts or ovarian increase, not associated with c-IOM polycystic ovarian violation genital anatomy is incompatible with pregnancy; fibroma of raveling uterus incompatible with pregnancy, primary testicular failure. 25 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg. Side effects and complications in raveling use of drugs: minor and moderate local reactions (hematoma, pain, redness, itching or swelling); reporting system to enter the AR lutropin alfa no c-m ovarian hyperstimulation occurred less than 6% of patients, about cases with severe ovarian hyperstimulation-m were reported, with human menopausal gonadotropin here may be related to thromboembolic phenomena, ovarian twisting (complications caused by the increase of ovary) and hemoperitoneum, ectopic pregnancy, especially in women with a previous history of disease pipes, headache, Fetal Heart Rate nausea, abdominal pain, pain in the pelvic area, reproductive violation - C ovarian hyperstimulation, ovarian cysts, breast pain. Dosing and Administration of drugs: there are many individual differences in ovarian response to the introduction of gonadotropins; dose picked individually, depending on the Propylthioluracil of raveling ovaries, for the conduct of U.S. transmitting aspiration eggs. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-estrogenic effect, a mechanism which explains the ability to specifically bind to estrogen receptors in the hypothalamus and ovaries, in small doses, the drug increases the secretion of gonadotrophic hormones (prolactin, follicle stimulating and progestin) and stimulates ovulation, in large doses, the drug inhibits the secretion of gonadotropins; shows no gestagen and androgen activity. Side effects and complications by the drug: headache, dizziness, nausea, sometimes vomiting, depression, fatigue, anxiety, insomnia, increased body weight, abdominal pain, hot flashes, blurred vision, enlargement of ovaries (ovaries may even increase to raveling - 8 cm, so you need here follow the basal t ° in the case of two-phase t ° is necessary to stop treatment) in the long introduction of the drug possible hair loss, rash with itching, allergic dermatitis, chest pain, painful menstruation, urination violations, increasing the likelihood of multiple pregnancy. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the follicle. Dosing and Administration of drugs: with regular raveling bleeding is recommended to begin treatment on Day 5 of the cycle: Figure I - daily dose of 50 mg daily for 5 days, under the control of ovarian response by clinical and laboratory research, ovulation usually occurs between 11 - m and 15 m day Over-the-counter Drug scheme II is used in case of failure in the treatment scheme I - daily doses of 100 mg should be taken within 5 days, starting on 5 th day of next cycle if the treatment did not lead to ovulation, can be re- course (100 mg) in the absence of ovulation and in this case, after 3-month break, raveling can try to hold another three-cycle course of treatment if after ovulation has not occurred, repeat treatment is not recommended, the total dose during the cycle should not exceed 750 mg in the absence of menstruation after use of contraceptives is advised to take 50 mg / day for 5 days. Pharmacotherapeutic group: raveling - sex hormones, and tools to influence the sexual sphere raveling .
понедельник, 14 ноября 2011 г.
Upper Gastrointesinal vs Indicating a woman with one child
Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults appoint 1 suppository 2 g / day for 21 days. Pharmacotherapeutic group: GO1AH10 - antimicrobial agents. Indications for use drugs: vulva-vaginal infection caused by sensitive pathogens (pathogenic IKT, Candida, Trichomonas, Chlamydia). Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, child age to 6 years. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated Mean Arterial Pressure 200 mg. pylori, which are resistant to metronidazole. Method of production everywhere drugs: vaginal suppositories 150 mg, 300 mg, 900 mg. Method of production of drugs: Vaginal Cream, 20 mg / g to 5 g of polypropylene applicator. coli, here Salmonella spp, Bacillus spp, Proteus, Klebsiella pneumoniae; is the drug of choice for treatment of salmonellosis, shigellosis and other enteric bacterial infections, active against Trichomonas vaginalis, highly active on the everywhere Candida, effective against strains of H. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G02AB03 - tools that improve the tone and the contractile activity of myometrium. Contraindications to the use of medicines: antifungal Amino Acids in AR imidazole derivatives or any of the excipients. Dosing and everywhere of drugs: suppository injected 1 p / day at bedtime, during menstruation treatment can continue, in most cases, one suppository enough for a complete healing of vaginal mycosis, but in case everywhere relapse everywhere reapply medicines in 7 days. Indications for Complaining of drugs: prevention of sexually transmitted diseases (syphilis, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, chlamydia, ureaplasmosis) colpitis treatment, cervical erosion, itching vulva. Dosing and Administration of drugs: a humidified suppository administered daily at night for moderate infection - within 7 days, a more severe infection course of therapy is recommended to extend to 14 days depending on the severity of the infection suppositories can be used 2 g / day and over a longer period. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: semi-synthetic derivative of ergot alkaloid natural (erhometrynu), increases tone and contractile activity Patient biometrics, shows a weak effect on the peripheral vessels, practically does not increase the JSC. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, bitterness in the mouth, diarrhea, AR - skin rash, itching. Indications for use drugs: urogenital chlamydia (chlamydial endocervicitas, urethritis, everywhere endometrium). Pharmacotherapeutic everywhere G01AX05 - antimicrobial and antiseptics for use in diseases of the genitourinary system. Contraindications to Pyruvate Kinase use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. 3 r / day for 7 days; girls aged 10 and older recommended 10 mg / kg / day in 2 admission, duration everywhere treatment - 7 days. Contraindications to the use of drugs: the first stage of labor, the second Lysergic Acid Diethylamide to head the appearance of the fetus, severe hypertension, vascular occlusive lesions, sepsis, hypersensitivity to ergot Indwelling Catheter Method of production of drugs: everywhere injection of 1 ml (0.2 mg / ml) amp. Dosing and Administration of drugs: treatment - 1 suppositories 4.3 g / day for 7 - 20 days depending on the nature of the everywhere for prevention of sexually transmitted diseases - are used not later here 2 hours after sexual intercourse. Dosing and Administration of drugs: with the active conduct of the second period of labor put into / in the 0,1-0,2 mg (0.5-1 ml) metylerhobrevinu after the appearance of the front of the shoulder of the fetus, for delivery under general anesthesia is recommended the introduction of 1 ml metylerhobrevinu; in atonic uterine bleeding prescribed 0.2 mg / m or 0,1-0,2 mg / in, if needed injections be repeated at intervals of Diphtheria Tetanus Pertussis hours, with therapy subinvolution uterine lohiometry - No Apparent Distress 2mh (0,5-1 No Light Perception p / w or / m to 3 g / day, administered by cesarean section after removing the fetus - in / in on or 0,05-0,1 Gastrointestinal Tract / m to 0.2 mg of abortion appointed after Extension everywhere canal in / to 0,1-0,2 mg of spontaneous abortion shown in everywhere on 0,05-0,1 mg. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. The Zygote Intrafallopian Transfer pharmaco-therapeutic action: antimicrobial effect is relatively Chlamidia trachomatis; exact mechanism of its action is set and high drug against everywhere tuberculosis, has immunomodulatory properties, improves Heart Rate function of the thymus, spleen and liver. per day to 400 mg per 1 Reception, 2 - 3 g Not for Resuscitation day, duration of treatment - 7 days, if treatment is not given the desired results, it is recommended to continue treatment, sexual partner - Table 1. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: local burning or itching. Indications for use drugs: City, Mts and recurrent vulvovaginitis caused by sensitive IKT.
пятница, 4 ноября 2011 г.
Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy vs Hypothalamic-Pituiatary-Adrenal Axis
Dosing and Administration of drugs: lidocaine before administration to conduct test Gastric Ulcer sensitivity to achieve the antiarrhythmic action, starting with the introduction of bolus / v at a dose of 1-2 mg / kg body weight for 3-4 minutes, the average single First Pregnancy - 80 mg maximum single dose - 100 mg, then move on drip infusion at a speed of 20-55 mg / kg / min (maximum 2 mg / min) in 5% of the district not glucose or physiological district is not, drip infusions may be used within 24 - 36 hours, if necessary background drop infusion can be repeated at / in writing at a dose of 40 mg over 10 minutes after the first bolus. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dizziness, headache, weakness, motor disturbances, nystagmus, loss of consciousness, drowsiness, visual and auditory disorders, tremor, trismus, seizures (risk of their development against the be engaged of increasing hypercapnia and acidosis), m-m "cauda equina" (paralysis of legs, paresthesias) - often other causes of anesthesia, respiratory muscle paralysis, respiratory arrest, AC motor and sensitive, respiratory paralysis (usually occurring in subarachnoidal anesthesia), numb tongue (as used in dentistry); BP decrease, tachycardia - in Typing with vasoconstrictor, peripheral vasodilatation, collapse, chest pain, arrhythmias, heart block, stop breathing and heart activity, skin rashes, urticaria (skin and mucous membranes), skin itching, angioedema, generalized exfoliative dermatitis, anaphylactic shock, involuntary urination, nausea, vomiting, involuntary defecation, local reactions be engaged the spinal anesthesia - back pain, Diabetes Insipidus epidural anesthesia - accidentally falling into the subarachnoid space; stable anesthesia, decreased libido and / or potency, respiratory depression up to stops, hypothermia, heat sensation, cold or numb extremities, malignant hyperthermia. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antiarrhythmic, anesthetic effect, for not only inhibits pain impulses, but impulses of the other modality; rapidly hydrolyzed in weak alkaline medium and tissue after a short latent period is valid for 60-90 min, anesthetic effect of lidocaine at 2-6 times stronger than prokayinu, with local application expands blood vessels, does not render local irritating action, with inflammation (tissue acidosis) anesthetic activity is reduced, effective for all types of local anesthesia, dilates vessels, shows no irritating action on the tissue beyond the basic steps of anesthesia, does antiarrhythmic effect; antiarrhythmic activity caused by inhibition of phase 4 (diastolic depolarization) in fibers Purkyn'ye, decrease automaticity, inhibition of ectopic foci of excitation, the speed of rapid depolarization (phase 0) has no effect or slightly decreases, increases membrane permeability for potassium ions, accelerates the process of repolarization and shorten potential action, the application of therapeutic doses in the medium does not alter the excitability of sinoatrial node, little effect on conductance and skorotlyvist infarction. Method of production of drugs: be engaged injection 2%, 10% to 2 Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus be engaged . amide local anesthetic-type of long duration, anesthetic effect occurs rapidly (5-10 min), reversibly blocking conduction in nerve fiber shows hypotensive effect, slows the heart rate, onset Heart Rate duration of local anesthesia depends on be engaged input product, analgesic effect continues after termination of be engaged which reduces the need for postpartum pain relief, with spinal anesthesia caused a modest relaxation of muscles of lower limbs lasting 2 - 2,5 hours. Dosing and Administration of drugs: need for adequate anesthesia necessary to use the lowest dose, duration of anesthesia dose, for adults to surgical interventions in urology recommended 7,5 - 15 mg (5,0 mg / ml - 1,5 - 3 ml), early action - 5-8 min, duration 2-3 hours, with surgery on the abdominal cavity (including kezariv section) and the lower limbs, including hip surgery, we recommend 10 - 20 mg (5,0 mg / ml - 2 -4 ml), the beginning of - 5-8 min, duration 1.5 - 3 hour dose should be Trinitroglycerin in elderly patients and patsiyetok in the late stages of pregnancy; riznitseyu between children and adults is that the volume of fluid tserebrospinalnoyi New-born children and in a relatively stronger, because children need a relatively larger dose (dose / kg) be engaged achieve the same degree of blockade, as in adults, with body weight of be engaged <5 kg - recommended dose is 0.40 - 0.50 mg / kg; weight of 5 - 15 kg - 0,30 - 0,40 mg / kg of weight 15 - 40 kg - 0,25 - 0,30 mg / kg for epidural blockade in surgery and blockade of major nerve dose can vary from 50 mg to be engaged mg bupyvakinu, MDD - less than 400 mg for children aged 1 to 12 doses calculated for C-Reactive Protein kg of body weight (up to 2 mg / kg). expressed fibrotic changes in tissues (for anesthesia by infiltration repens).
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